#PotatoProtein #SustainableAgriculture #PlantBasedProtein #AgriculturalInnovation #EcoFriendlyFarming #NutritionalRichness #GlobalProteinDemand #AminoAcids #EnvironmentalSustainability
I ka makahiki Internet, aia kekahi ʻōlelo kaulana: "No ka puaʻa ka huluhulu, akā uku ka ʻīlio i ka bila." ʻOiaʻiʻo, he kumu hoʻohālike ʻoihana hou a me kahi manaʻo hou o ka noʻonoʻo no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā waiwai.
Wahi a ka ʻike kuʻuna, ʻo ka huahana nui o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka starch potato he "starch". ʻO ka loaʻa kālā o kahi ʻoihana e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke kumukūʻai o nā kumu waiwai, ke kumukūʻai o ka starch a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai hana. I ka pōkole, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kālā inā kūʻai ʻia ka starch ma ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kālā inā kūʻai ʻia ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua loli mālie nā kumu hoʻohālike o nā hui ʻuala me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. He koena ʻuala kēia mau huahana.
Ua hoʻonui ka luna o kahi mea kanu ʻuala ma ke komohana akau i nā puke no kēia mea kākau: hana ka mea kanu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 tons o ka starch i kēlā me kēia lā, unuhi ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 tons o ka protein a hoʻohua ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,000 tons o nā koena uala dehydrated. He 6,500 yuan ka nui o ka protein, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka protein i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o 100,000 yuan, ʻo ke koena o ka uala dehydrated he 80 yuan no ka ton, a ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o kēlā me kēia lā o ke koena uala ʻoi aku ma mua o 80,000 yuan. ʻO ka ? iecaianoaaiiuo ʻO ka manawa he 50 mau lā, a he 9 miliona yuan ka loaʻa kālā mai nā huahana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lawe mai ka mākiko i hoʻokahi peni a kūʻai ʻia ma ke kumu kūʻai, hiki i ka hui ke loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā.
Ua lilo ka ʻili ʻana o ka protein i mea maʻamau
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ʻia ka ʻili ʻana o ka protein potato ma koʻu ʻāina e kona waiwai, akā e nā koi palekana kaiapuni. Ma hope o ka unuhi maoli ʻia ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻuala he protein mea kanu maikaʻi loa.
I ka makahiki 2019, ua hui pū ʻia ka China Starch Manufacturers Association a me ka China Light Industry Cleaner Production Center i ka "Technical Specifications for Potato Protein Powder Extraction Operations" a me ka "Product Standard for Potato Protein Powder" me ke komo ʻana o 10 mau ʻoihana nui i ka ʻoihana. . Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kūlana ma ʻAukake 18 o ia makahiki hoʻokahi, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, a hoʻokani i kahi alakaʻi koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka ʻike nui ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kaiapuni, kūlohelohe, olakino a hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe potato starch.
I kēia manawa ʻo 90% o nā ʻoihana hoʻoili kīwī kīwī kūloko e lawe i ka ʻili protein, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau wale i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka wai, akā e hōʻiliʻili pū kekahi i ka protein kiʻekiʻe. He waiwai nui ka meaʻai ʻuala a waiwai i ka lysine, methionine, threonine a me tryptophan. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ka protein o ka ʻuala ʻuala, ʻo ia ka meaʻai nui o ka honua, ʻo ka unuhi ʻana i ka protein mai ka nui o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka starch.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe akamai i ka meaʻai i ka maikaʻi o ka protein potato ua like loa me ka protein holoholona. ʻOiai ʻo ka protein potato he kumu kumu ʻole o ka protein, ke ulu nui nei ia i ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi honua no ka protein.
Loaʻa i ka protein potato ka nui o ka mucilage protein, kahi hui o nā protein polysaccharide e hiki ai ke pale i ka waiho ʻana o ka momona i loko o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, mālama i ka elasticity o nā aʻa, pale i ka atherosclerosis premature, a pale pū i ka atrophy o nā ʻiʻo pili o ka ʻāpaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa. ka mālama ʻana i ka lubrication o ka hanu a me ka digestive tract. Hiki ke pale a mālama i nā maʻi kolagen, e like me ka protein ʻuala. Eia kekahi, he meaʻai olakino maikaʻi loa ka protein potato no ka poʻe waena a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule a he hopena koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i ke olakino.
ʻO ka ʻuala ʻuala kahi huahana pauka i loaʻa mai ka wai o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka starch potato ma o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pH, hoʻomehana, flocculation, dehydration, maloʻo a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe o ka ʻoihana he huahana ma muli o ka hana ʻana i ka starch potato. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hana i 10,000 tons starch i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hiki ke hana ma mua o 1,000 tons o ka pauda protein i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Wahi a nā hōʻike, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka pauka protein potato ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa ma kahi o 1100-1300 euros / ton (me kahi ʻoi aku o 60%). ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole i ʻike piha ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka protein potato home e ka mākeke ma muli o ka nui o ka hana. ma kahi o 6500 yuan no ke tona. .
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou ʻo ka protein ʻuala, ma ke ʻano he protein me ka waiwai waiwai nui a waiwai nui i nā waikawa amino koʻikoʻi no ke kino o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ikehu a me ka waiwai meaʻai protein ma mua o ka ʻai soybean a me ka protein kulina. No laila, e loaʻa i ka protein potato nā manaʻo hoʻomohala ākea i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hōʻike nā koena ʻuala i ke ʻano hoʻohana like ʻole
ʻElima mau makahiki i hala aku nei a i ʻole kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo nā ʻōpala ʻuala e like me ka wai ka mea pilikia loa no nā ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe ʻuala. I ka wā hana, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā koena ʻuala ma nā wahi āpau, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, hoʻomoʻa nā koena ʻuala a loaʻa kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, e hoʻohaumia nui i ka ea.
Mahalo i ka mana koʻikoʻi o ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana hana ʻana, ʻaʻole "ʻōpala" nā koena ʻuala a lilo i ʻiʻo a me nā ʻuala i mea hānai holoholona.
Ua ʻike ka mea kākau i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ua loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻōpala ʻuala ka mea kaulana loa. ʻO kekahi he koena ʻuala semi-maloʻo (loaʻa ma kahi o 70% moisture) ma hope o ka maloʻo maʻalahi, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma kahi o 80 yuan no ke tona a hoʻohana nui ʻia i mea hānai holoholona. Loaʻa nā koena ʻuala i ka protein, starch maikaʻi, nā huaora, trace elements, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mau meaʻai kūlohelohe e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai holoholona. ʻO ka hui ʻana i nā koena ʻuala me ka mauʻu e hana ai i ka meaʻai fermented ka meaʻai kūpono loa no ke olakino holoholona a he nui nā pono. ʻO nā manaʻo mākeke maikaʻi.
ʻO ka lua e hoʻomaloʻo i nā ʻuala i koe. Ke hoʻohana nei kekahi mau hui ma Inner Mongolia a me ke komohana ʻākau o Kina i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā ʻuala a i ʻole nā kaʻina hoʻomaloʻo uila e hoʻomaloʻo i nā koena ʻuala. ʻO nā koena ʻuala maloʻo he mau mea waiwai kiʻekiʻe no ka maunu iʻa a me ka meaʻai holoholona, me ka waiwai kūʻai ma mua o 1,500 yuan no ke tona.
Inā maloʻo a maloʻo paha, ʻaʻole kēia ka pau ʻana o ka ʻōpala ʻuala. Ma muli o ka waiwai o nā koena ʻuala i ka fiber meaʻai, e helu ana ma kahi o 20% o ke kaumaha maloʻo, he kumu palekana a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi o ka fiber meaʻai. He keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā meaʻai fiber mai nā koena ʻuala, he kiʻekiʻe ka hiki ke paʻa i ka wai a me ka hiki ke pehu, a he hana kino kino. He hopena maikaʻi loa ka ʻuala meaʻai i ke olakino o ke kanaka, e like me ka constipation, ka maʻi ʻaʻai colon, cholelithiasis, atherosclerosis, obesity, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui wale i ka fiber dietary content i nā meaʻai, hoʻemi i ka helu o nā calorie i ka meaʻai, hoʻoulu i ka metabolism kanaka, akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū a me nā maʻi cardiovascular. Nā maʻi maʻi.
No laila, ʻike ʻia ka fiber meaʻai ʻuala ma waho o ka "ʻehiku meaʻai nui" a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai, e like me nā huahana ʻiʻo, nā huahana bakery a me nā puff pastry. I kēia manawa hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka fiber dietary kiʻekiʻe i ka EU no 3,000 euros no ton.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo 13.2-20.5% ka starch content o nā ʻuala ʻuala, me nā ʻano linear a me nā lālā, ʻo 1.6-2.1% ka protein, kokoke ka maikaʻi i ka protein holoholona, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hua manu, waiwai 18 mau ʻano amino acids. maʻalahi ka ʻeli ʻana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke kino o ke kanaka, aia pū kekahi mau meaʻai pono e like me ka fiber dietary, nā huaora a me nā minela. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻonui ke kapa ʻana i ka ʻuala he "puʻu waiwai o ka meaʻai."
I kēia manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka home o kēia "puʻu kālā" ma kahi ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi: no ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻoihana hana starch e kālele wale ana i ka unuhi ʻana o ka starch a nānā ʻole i ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻana o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe e like me ka protein, fiber a me nā waikawa amino. No laila, manaʻo ka mea kākau e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano hoʻomohala hou i ka hana ʻuala ma ka "ʻai ʻana iā ia maloʻo a ʻoki ʻia i waho" a me "nā mea āpau", a i ʻole "loaʻa ka waiwai mai nā huahana o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka starch potato"
