Makemake nā mahiʻai hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana pale pale, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻike kūpono e pili ana i nā koho ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka laulima ʻana ma waena o nā mahiʻai, akā ʻo ia pū me nā lawelawe aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo kūʻokoʻa, e hoʻonui i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pesticides kemika.
ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o ka mea noiʻi ʻo Lieneke Bakker i kāna pepa kākau e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pale pale i ka mahiʻai mahiʻai Dutch. Loaʻa iā ia kāna PhD ma kēia kumuhana mai Wageningen UR. "He manaʻo maikaʻi nā mahiʻai," wahi a Bakker. "Manaʻo lākou e hoʻohana i ka kemika liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana a hiki ʻole ke hana wale."
Hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka hoalauna
No kāna noiʻi, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi ana o nā mahiʻai mahiā maʻamau a noiʻi i nā mea e pale aku ai i nā mahiʻai mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides liʻiliʻi. “Manaʻo ka poʻe mahiʻai ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻike kūpono e pili ana i nā koho ʻē aʻe. No laila aia kahi hakahaka ʻike. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohuli nui ʻia lākou i ka hana a ka hoalauna. No laila, nānā lākou kekahi i kekahi. ”
ʻIke nā mea mahiʻai hiki iā lākou iho ma kahi papa hana hoʻohana pesticide, e like me kā Bakker. He paʻakikī ke haki i waho o kēlā, wahi a ka mea noiʻi. Pono ka laulima e hoʻomaka i ka loli, i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.
Hoʻolālā ahupuaʻa kūʻokoʻa
Kākoʻo pū ʻo ia i ka hana hou ʻana o nā lawelawe hoʻolōʻihi ahuwale kūʻokoʻa. “Aia ma laila ma mua, akā, ua ʻoki ʻia. Makemake nā mahiʻai e ʻike i nā laʻana maikaʻi o ka liʻiliʻi o ka pīpī ʻana e hua nei i kahi hua maikaʻi. ”
ʻIke ʻia ka mea nui o ka laulima ʻana mai kahi noiʻi kahua nui i mālama ʻia e Bakker. Ua paʻi kiʻi ʻo ia i nā hopena o ka hoʻohana insecticide ma nā wahi he 38 ma ka ʻāina. Ua hana ʻia kēia e ka nānā ʻana ʻana i nā mea kolo ma nā palena palena o nā hoʻolālā biologically a me ka mālama maʻamau. ʻO ka nānā i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻano pest a me nā pollinators.
ʻO ka hapahā nā nāhelehe liʻiliʻi
Ua loaʻa ʻo Bakker i kahi loulou ikaika ma waena o ka pae i manaʻo ʻia o ka hoʻohana insecticide ma kahi ākea (kahi radius o hoʻokahi kilomita) mai ka lihi kula a me ka helu o nā kolo. ʻO ka nui o ka pīpī e hoʻemi ana i ka helu o nā kolo i ka hapahā. Akā ʻaʻole ia he mea pili inā pili ka pili o ke kahua i kahi māla biologically a i hoʻokele ʻia e ka Conventionally. "Hoʻohana ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa," wahi a Bakker.
"No laila ʻaʻole kau palena ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o kēia i ka māla kahi e hana ai ka pīpī ʻana, akā pāhola ʻia i ke kaiapuni." No laila e pili pū ka lihi kahua 'ʻokanika' me ka hoʻohana insecticide i kahi mamao aku. Bakker: "Koho ʻia nā koho a kēlā me kēia mahiʻai. No ka loli maoli pono ʻoe e nānā i nā hopena ma ke ʻano hui. ”